Hiding Windows

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This Wikipage explains how to install software or modify your computer's settings. Build Your Own Arcade Controls Wiki recommends reading the manuals or "readme" files of the software. If you are changing settings on your computer make sure you understand what you are doing. In doubt let a more experienced user execute the steps for you. Please note that the contents of this website is a collection of advise and experience of many hobbyists. None of the individual contributors or operators of this website can take any responsibility for the results or consequences of any the information presented on this web site.

Introduction

To add to the illusion that your home arcade machine is a 'real' arcade machine, it would be nice to be able to hide the familiar Windows PC look and feel. Nobody wants to see the Windows logo when your cabinet is turned on; its kind of like being caught with your pants down. There are several ways of achieving this, lets have a look at your options...

Replacing Your BIOS Logo

Some modern BIOS’s support changing the logo that is the very first thing displayed when your computer turns on. It should be noted that there’s not too much to gained from doing this as most computers are so fast the image is only momentarily flashed and your display device normally won’t have got up to operating specifications before the BIOS screen disappears. If yours can be changed, there will be an utility to do this on the motherboard manufacturer’s website.

Replacing Your Boot Screen

The boot screen is the Windows XP logo on a black background with a little blue progress bar underneath it. Before making any changes, be sure to create a System Restore point before attempting these methods. While not a "Get Out Of Jail Free" card, it can save you from yourself. This way, in case something goes wrong, restarting your computer, pressing and holding F8 until the Operating System menu appears and selecting “Last Known Good Configuration” should get you back to your previous state in most cases.

You can modify your boot screen in these ways:

BootSkin

This product inserts a driver file into the XP startup sequence that displays an image instead of actually loading a driver.

Pros:

• It does not patch or access any operating system files.
• If something goes wrong, it is simple to fix.
• You can customize both the screen and the progress bar.

Cons:

• Relies on BIOS and driver manufacturers strictly obeying certain guidelines.
• If the system is incompatible, you'll likely get a "blue screen of death".

BootXP

This alters resources and some other bits in a file called “ntoskrnl.exe”.

Pros:

• You can customize both the screen and the progress bar.

Cons:

• If something goes wrong, you will need an original Windows XP CD to put it right and knowledge of how to use the recovery console.
• It accesses and patches a critical operating system file.
• You get really ugly and slow nag screens every time you want to change your boot screen if you don’t pay for it.

Slimm Boot-Logo / The Microsoft Way

There is an undocumented switch in Microsoft Windows XP’s operating system settings file. Slimm Boot-Logo simply flicks the switch.

• You can also set this switch manually. Go to My Computer >Properties >Advanced >Startup and Recovery >Settings. Select “Edit startup options file”. Add “ /bootlogo /noguiboot” to your default operating system (there must be a space between each switch) and add a 16-color 640 x 480 pixel BMP file called "boot.bmp” to your Windows directory.

Pros:

• Simple, safe, simply asks the operating system to use a custom boot screen.
• No illegal or unrecommended patching of any file.
• Least chance of anything going wrong (your changed settings can be checked before you reboot. After performing the change, go to My Computer >Properties >Advanced >Startup and Recovery >Settings. If you still have “Microsoft Windows XP” in the combo box at the top, everything should work fine next time you boot.

Cons:

• No progress bar on custom boot screen.
• Have to convert your image to 640 x 480 pixels and 16 colors yourself.
• If it goes wrong you will need an original Windows XP CD to put it right.

• If something goes wrong: You need to rebuild the “boot.ini” file using the instructions in this knowledge base article

A Hardware Solution For Hiding BIOS & Boot Screens

This may be set-up dependant thus it may or may not work for your setup. In the first step, a cheap or even free part is recommended. This will make testing this method easier on the wallet.

1. You must be using an AGP video card in your PC. Add a PCI video card to your system (use the cheapest model you can find - it may not even have to work, so you may be able to find a free card!)
2. Go into the BIOS setup screen of your PC, and find the "Video Card" setting. Change it to "PCI" instead of AGP.
3. Reboot your PC

The BIOS messages and boot screen should now be output only to the PCI card. The monitor, still plugged into the AGP card, should stay blank until Windows starts. If any BIOS changes are needed, you'll have to plug the monitor into the PCI card, so ensuring your PC's BIOS settings are configured prior to attempting this step.

Replacing Explorer With Your FE In XP

To almost completely bypass Windows and its trimmings, you may want to set up your front end as a shell.

Note: To do this automagically during startup in XP your computer may be a part of a workgroup, but it CAN'T be part of a domain.

Here is the process to follow in order to set up your front end as a shell:

• You must have at least 2 users with admin privileges
• Open the user that will be auto logged in to the account that will be running your front end as a shell. This user should have admin rights.
• Set XP to automate the login process.
  1. Click start >run >type

     control userpasswords2

  2. Deselect the Users must enter a username and password... checkbox.
  3. Click Apply
  4. Enter the user & pass you want to login with & click OK
  5. Click OK again
• Configure your front end... this is not a trial run, so make sure it's the way you want it. You can always get the explorer back, but it will take a minute or two to do so.
• Open regedit and find

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\IniFileMapping\system.ini\boot

• Find a string entry called Shell.
• Change the first 3 letters (which should read SYS) to USR. The path after USR will look different for your system, but it should appear similar to this: USR:BLAH\BLAH\BLAH. This tells windows to ignore the system’s shell values and load up a shell value on a user by user basis. If you don’t do this it will never even look for the shell value in the current user key, meaning the next part won’t ever be seen.
• Now (still in regedit) open these registry folders as follows:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon

• If you can't find Shell create a string entry and name it Shell.
• Set the string entry to the name and directory location of your front end, for example

  C:\arcade\mamewah.exe

  YOURS may be different, use YOUR OWN path to the exe!
• Log out as the auto-login user and log back in as another user with administrative rights. (You DID create 2 accounts with adminstrative priveledges as was suggested, right? )
• IF you want to limit the access of the auto log-in user set the auto-login user to a standard user

Should you ever care to go back to the way things were, after firing up your front end, simply hit ctrl alt del and run regedit again, and delete the shell entry you created. POOF! Everything’s back to “normal” again!

Hiding Explorer While Your FE Starts

You can achieve a similar affect as the above (although not as "complete", and may or may not be acceptable to you) with the following steps:

1. Put a shortcut to your FE's .exe file in “Startup” folder.
2. Hide all windows desktop icons. You will need to download and install the Microsoft PowerToy TweakUI and change the Desktop settings.
3. Set desktop to black or use a wallpaper image of your choice
4. Auto hide task bar.

Returning to Explorer once FE Quits

• If you would like the Explorer shell to start up after you quit your frontend, this is possible. Here is how to do it using Mamewah as an example. Keep in mind, that this is only possible if the frontend that you use supports launching an application on exit. Also, the location of the option to do this won't be in the same place everytime, Mamewah is just used as an example.

1. Go to your Mamewah folder and edit your mamewah.ini file
2. Near the bottom of the list of options is app_to_run_on_exit enter explorer.exe next to it and save the file.

Now, everytime you quit Mamewah, it will exit back to the Explorer shell.

Getting rid of the "Loading settings" Popup screens

• The following will hide the dialog box that appears that the beggining of Windows startup informing you that the system is "Loading Settings".

To do this,follow these steps:

1. Go to, Start Menu -> Run and enter regedit
2. Navigate to entry:

   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE>Software>Microsoft>Windows>CurrentVersion>Policies>System

3. If there is an entry for "DisableStatusMessages" set it to 1 (the digit one)

• If there is no entry, right-mouse click the "System" word, and select New->DWORD value, and enter "DisableStatusMessages", right-mouse to edit the value of it, and enter 1 (the digit zero).

Welcome/Startup/Shutdown/Background Color

• To hide the Welcome Screen (where you'd normally log in) you'll need to change from the default windows XP welcome screen to the other style by going to Control Panels >User Accounts >Change the way users logon or off. Deselect the “Use Welcome Screen” checkbox.

• To change the login background color from blue to black (to better hide it), use regedit again and navigate to

HKEY_USERS\DEFAULT\Control Panel\Colors\Background

The 3-digit RGB color for black is 0 0 0.

Removing pop-up bubbles

• In Windows XP, you occasionaly get pop-up bubbles with all kinds of useful (or less useful) information. In the application of running an arcade machine, we use low resolutions, like 640x480 or even 640x288. In these resolutions Windows XP tries to be helpful and lets you know via a pop-up bubble that your resolution setting is not ideal for this videocard (. Another bubble that can come up because of the low resolution is from the Start menu indicating it cannot show all items on the Start menu because of the low resolution.

We need to live with this, so there is no point in these bubbles coming up everytime.

• To turn ALL (!) bubbles off follow these steps:

1. Click Start, click Run, type regedit, and then press ENTER.

2. Navigate to the following subkey:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced

3. Right-click the right pane, create a new DWORD value, and then name it EnableBalloonTips.

4. Double-click this new entry, and then give it a hexadecimal value of 0.

5. Quit Registry Editor. Log off Windows, and then log back on.

These steps disable all Notification Area balloon tips for this user. There is no way to disable balloon tips for specific programs only.